Switching Tech, Lab 25. VRRP - IP SLA
Hapus konfigurasi tracking bekas lab sebelumnya dan konfigurasikan IP SLA nya
R1:
R1(config)#no track 1 ip route 8.8.8.8 255.255.255.255 reachability
R1(config)#ip sla 1
R1(config-ip-sla)#icmp-echo 8.8.8.8 source-interface f0/1
R1(config-ip-sla-echo)#frequency 10
R1(config-ip-sla-echo)#timeout 5000
R1(config-ip-sla-echo)#track 1 ip sla 1 reachability
R1(config)#ip sla schedule 1 start-time now life forever
R1(config)#
R1(config)#do show run int f0/1 | i decrement vrrp 1 track 1 decrement 20
R1:
R1(config)#do show vrrp brief
Interface Grp Pri Time Own Pre State Master addr Group addr
Fa0/1 1 110 3570 Y Master 192.168.12.1 192.168.12.254
Shutdown interface loopback0 R3 sehingga ip 8.8.8.8 tidak bisa di ping
R3:
R3(config)#int lo0
R3(config-if)#shutdown
R3(config-if)#exit
Perhatikan status tracking akan berubah dari up menjadi down yang kemudian menjadi Backup
R1:
*Des 15 12:37:17.739: %TRACKING-5-STATE: 1 ip sla 1 reachability Up->Down R1(config)#
*Des 15 12:37:20.871: %VRRP-6-STATECHANGE: Fa0/1 Grp 1 state Master -> Backup
R1(config)#
Sekarang nilai priority nya menjadi 90 dengan state backup
R1:
R1(config)#do show vrrp brief
Interface Grp Pri Time Own Pre State Master addr Group addr Fa0/1
1 90 3570 Y Backup 192.168.12.2 192.168.12.254
Dan R2 akan jadi master
R2:
R2(config)#do show vrrp brief
Interface Grp Pri Time Own Pre State Master addr Group addr Fa0/1
1 100 3609 Y Master 192.168.12.2 192.168.12.254
Aktifkan kembali interface loopback0 R3
R3:
R3(config)#int lo0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#exit
Verifikasi lagi
R1:
*Des 15 12:41:02.739: %TRACKING-5-STATE: 1 ip sla 1 reachability Down->Up R1(config)#
*Des 15 12:41:05.931: %VRRP-6-STATECHANGE: Fa0/1 Grp 1 state Backup -> Master
R1(config)#
R1(config)#do show vrrp brief
Interface Grp Pri Time Own Pre State Master addr Group addr
Fa0/1 1 110 3570 Y Master 192.168.12.1 192.168.12.254
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